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The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) provides a weekly update on mortgage interest rate trends in its Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS).

Each week Freddie Mac surveys lenders rates and points for their most popular 30-year fixed-rate, 15-year fixed-rate, 5/1 hybrid amortizing adjustable-rate, and 1-year amortizing adjustable-rate mortgage products.  Freddie Mac has maintained this survey since April 1971, and reports that about 125 lenders are surveyed each week.

The survey results are widely published in the media, and are used in several government agency reports and other industry-related publications.  The Federal Reserve Board also includes the average 30-year rate on its list of Selected Interest Rates (Statistical Release H.15) as the measure of conventional mortgage rates.

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How the Media Reports PMMS

The media - television, news broadcasts and headlines - regularly report Freddie Mac's PMMS survey results.  However, rarely, if ever, will they provide complete details about the weekly survey. 

When the public receives incomplete information they can easily become suspicious.  Anyone shopping for a mortgage can quickly feel uneasy with brokers and lenders they speak with because the rates they are quoted are not what they expected.  They assume the information from their trusted news source was accurate.  It was, to some degree.  It just wasn't complete.  So, I caution you to use the PMMS as it was designed to be used - a market barometer of rate trends.

As example, the survey's 30-year fixed-rate is based on a minimum 20% down payment, a credit score not subject to pricing adjustments (called Loan Level Price Adjustments), and points typically equal to about 0.7 points.

To illustrate, a PMMS survey from December 03, 2009, showed the 30-year fixed-rate to be 4.71% and 0.70 points.  A point is a fee of 1% of the borrowed amount.  If you borrowed $200,000, 0.70 points would equal $1,400 in closing costs, in additional to the customary transactional costs not noted in the survey.  Not realizing the news headline rate of 4.71% was based on paying points, someone shoping for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage may become disappointed (or even angered) to find their quote is 0.125% to as much as 0.375% higher than they anticipated.